took 怎么解释 不规则动词考点讲解

took 是动词 take 的过去式，属于英语高频不规则动词，原形是 take，过去分词是 taken，这个单词词义非常多，核心本义是拿取带走，考试里面还会考察花费乘坐接受参加等引申含义，同时大量固定短语搭配是单选完形填空的重点，很多同学只会记住拿这个单一意思，遇到 took 的时候就翻译错误，根本原因是 take 属于多义动词，不同语境下 took 翻译会发生变化，而且不规则变形没有 ed 后缀，容易和规则动词混淆。学习的时候第一步确认 took 对应的原形是 take，第二步判断句子时态，只要出现 took 就代表句子是一般过去时，第三步结合上下文选择对应的中文释义，第四步识别后面是不是固定短语，按照短语整体翻译，第五步区分 took 和 taken，过去式 took 只能单独做谓语，过去分词 taken 不能直接单独做谓语，这个是改错高频考点。除基础释义之外，还要掌握 took 各类常用短语，主谓一致，被动语态相关考点，把这个不规则动词全部考点吃透。

基础变形信息

原形 take

过去式 took

过去分词 taken

音标 原形 teɪk 过去式 tʊk

所属类别 不规则动词，过去式不加 ed

took 核心中文释义清单

拿 取 握住

带走 带去

花费 时间金钱，常用结构 it took sb some time to do sth

乘坐 交通工具 took a bus 坐公交

接受 收下

参加 进行 took part in

认为 当作

采取 选用 took action

重点必考句型

it took me two hours to finish homework

翻译 完成作业花了我两个小时

这个句型是 took 最高频考点，意思是花费，主语是 it 形式主语，后面不定式是真正主语

I took a taxi to school

翻译 我打车去学校

He took my pen

翻译 他拿走了我的钢笔

常用 took 固定短语

took part in 参加

took care of 照顾

took off 起飞 脱掉

took photos 拍照

took place 发生

took a walk 散步

took notes 记笔记

took 和 taken 对比表格

时态考点提醒

只要句子谓语是 took，整个句子就是一般过去时，不能再出现 will tomorrow 这类将来时间词，时态冲突是常见错误

否定句过去式要借助 did not 后面还原成原形 take，不能写 did not took

疑问句 Did you take，助动词 did 后面动词还原 take，不能写 did you took

【常见问题】

问题 1 took 是 take 的过去式还是过去分词

回答 1 took 是 take 的过去式，take 的过去分词是 taken，做语法题看到 took 就判定句子为一般过去时，不要把 took 当成过去分词使用。

问题 2 it took sb time to do sth 里面 took 怎么解释

回答 2 在 it took sb time to do sth 这个句型里面 took 解释为花费，专门用来表达做某事耗费多少时间，是 took 最常考的释义。

问题 3 否定句里面为什么不能写 did not took

回答 3 did 是助动词过去式，助动词后面动词必须还原原形，所以 did not 后面要用 take，不能写 did not took，这是 took 相关高频改错考点。

问题 4 took part in 里面 took 怎么解释

回答 4 took part in 是固定短语，took 在这里不能单独直译拿，整体短语解释为参加，完形填空遇到 took part in 直接按参加翻译。

【免责申明】

本文为英语不规则动词学习参考内容，适用于中小学英语应试学习，部分习语语境存在特殊译法，正式考试请以教材和考纲标准为准，内容仅供学习参考。